{"id":1335,"date":"2021-01-18T03:10:45","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T03:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathanoi.techdigi.dev\/2021\/01\/18\/viem-mang-bo-dao-nhung-dieu-can-biet\/"},"modified":"2022-07-13T08:44:11","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T08:44:11","slug":"viem-mang-bo-dao-nhung-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/viem-mang-bo-dao-nhung-dieu-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"VI\u00caM M\u00c0NG B\u1ed2 \u0110\u00c0O – NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N BI\u1ebeT"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng (vi\u00eam<\/em>) b\u00ean trong m\u1eaft. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft (m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o<\/em>), l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb 3 ph\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. Theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1eaft v\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n I. NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N G\u00c2Y VI\u00caM M\u00c0NG B\u1ed2 \u0110\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi:<\/span><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n II. C\u00c1C TRI\u1ec6U CH\u1ee8NG C\u1ee6A VI\u00caM M\u00c0NG B\u1ed2 \u0110\u00c0O L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft\u201d \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Khi m\u1eaft b\u1ecb \u0111au ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft (b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa) v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n III. VI\u00caM M\u00c0NG B\u1ed2 \u0110\u00c0O \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CH\u1ea8N \u0110O\u00c1N B\u1eb0NG C\u00c1CH N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee3t vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft , l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p X-quang.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n IV. VI\u00caM M\u00c0NG B\u1ed2 \u0110\u00c0O \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong m\u1eaft, ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\u00a0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n Thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a steroid<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Thu\u1ed1c steroid \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0V.\u00a0C\u00c1C BI\u1ebeN CH\u1ee8NG C\u1ee6A B\u1ec6NH VI\u00caM M\u00c0NG B\u1ed2 \u0110\u00c0O<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p b\u00ean trong m\u1eaft (b\u1ec7nh glaucoma). C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho m\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam b\u00ean trong m\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng steroid g\u00e2y ra. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng steroid \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 \u00edt steroid v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam. \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n VI. TRI\u1ec2N V\u1eccNG (TI\u00caN L\u01af\u1ee2NG) V\u1ec0 B\u1ec6NH VI\u00caM M\u00c0NG B\u1ed2 \u0110\u00c0O RA SAO?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u00e0ng cao v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00e0ng nhanh kh\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i (m\u00e3n t\u00ednh) m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00f4i khi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9a steroid \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng (vi\u00eam) b\u00ean trong m\u1eaft. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft (m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o), l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb 3 ph\u1ea7n: M\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft: l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u m\u1eaft; Th\u1ec3 mi: l\u00e0 c\u01a1 v\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m sau m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[45,26,123,124,25],"tags":[230,231,46,229],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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