{"id":2718,"date":"2021-11-24T07:30:32","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T07:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/?p=2718"},"modified":"2021-11-24T07:30:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T07:30:37","slug":"phuc-hoi-chuc-nang-cho-nguoi-khuyet-tat-giam-chuc-nang-nhin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/phuc-hoi-chuc-nang-cho-nguoi-khuyet-tat-giam-chuc-nang-nhin\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u1ee4C H\u1ed2I CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI KHUY\u1ebeT T\u1eacT, GI\u1ea2M CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG NH\u00ccN"},"content":{"rendered":"
Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Trung \u01af\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2002, t\u1ea1i 8 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 8 v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 4,7%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f9 chung cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 0,67%. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n kho\u1ea3ng 8%-10%, th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb l\u00e0 12% (ri\u00eang TP HCM l\u00e0 26% v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 20%).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n I. KHUY\u1ebeT T\u1eacT\/ GI\u1ea2M CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG NH\u00ccN L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, <\/span>h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft b\u1ea9m sinh hay m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, <\/span>m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 <\/span>nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/span> <\/p>\n II. NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N G\u00c2Y RA KHUY\u1ebeT T\u1eacT\/ GI\u1ea2M CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG NH\u00ccN<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u1ede tr\u1ebb em:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n III. D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U NH\u1eacN BI\u1ebeT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn:<\/strong>\u00a0 c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n IV. \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca V\u00c0 PH\u1ee4C H\u1ed2I CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG M\u1eaeT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft:<\/strong> Khi c\u00f3 1 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng <\/span>nh\u00ecn th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng m\u00f9 m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t, vi\u00eam m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft, vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i khoa. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3, glaucoma, l\u00e1c m\u1eaft, s\u1ee5p m\u00ed, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. <\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111o k\u00ednh m\u1eaft. <\/span><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng khi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n:<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n V. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 TH\u1eaeC M\u1eaeC TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c <\/span>c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau:<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ebb m\u00f9 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/strong> Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/span> Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/span> Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Trung \u01af\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2002, t\u1ea1i 8 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 8 v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 4,7%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f9 chung cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 0,67%. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35,28],"tags":[223,221,222,225,224,206],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nKhuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nTr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb 1 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau ph\u1eabu <\/span>thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng <\/span>sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c <\/span>s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nTr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb m\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp \u1edf <\/span>tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 <\/span>thu nh\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 11:ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn -S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban Y t\u1ebf H\u00e0 Lan Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span>
\nGi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh V\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, NXB Y h\u1ecdc, 2000. <\/span>
\nTr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0 – Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng H\u1ea3i, 2005, \u201cPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, NXB Y h\u1ecdc.<\/span>
\nMa. Lucia Mirasol Magallona, 2005, Manual for CBR workers and Caregivers, C&E Publishing Inc.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"