{"id":2863,"date":"2022-01-17T02:47:20","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T02:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/?p=2863"},"modified":"2022-01-17T02:47:25","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T02:47:25","slug":"kho-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/kho-mat\/","title":{"rendered":"KH\u00d4 M\u1eaeT"},"content":{"rendered":"
H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a phim n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n b\u1edfi B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0110\u00e0o Ng\u1ecdc Mai \u2013 Khoa K\u1ebft Gi\u00e1c M\u1ea1c \u2013 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, phim n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edbp lipid do c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn Meibomius ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebft, l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc do tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1edbp nh\u1ea7y do c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebft. Khi m\u00e0ng phim n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 ra \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc t\u1ea1i sao m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u201ckh\u00f4\u201d m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do m\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng do kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u00e3o t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cR\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n I. NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n II. TRI\u1ec6U CH\u1ee8NG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n III. CH\u1ea8N \u0110O\u00c1N KH\u00d4 M\u1eaeT NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c test x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng phim n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n IV. \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft g\u1ed3m: b\u1ed5 sung n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, duy tr\u00ec phim n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam c\u1ee7a mi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/strong> H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a phim n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[127,128,40,25],"tags":[188,257,258],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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\nThe epidemiology of dry eye disease: report of the Epidemiology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf. 2007;5(2):93-107.<\/span>
\nKrachmer. (2013). Cornea, 3rd Edition. Elsevier.<\/span>
\nJohn F.Salmon. (2020) Kanski\u2019s Clinical Ophthalmology: A systematic Approach, 9th Edition. Elsevier.<\/span>
\nNika Bagheri. (2017) The Wills Eye Manual: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease. 7th Edition. Wolters Kluwer<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"