{"id":3219,"date":"2022-08-15T02:25:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T02:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/?p=3219"},"modified":"2022-08-15T02:25:56","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T02:25:56","slug":"di-ung-mat-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/di-ung-mat-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1eca \u1ee8NG M\u1eaeT V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N BI\u1ebeT"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u00e8 v\u00e0 thu khi c\u00e2y, c\u1ecf v\u00e0 hoa l\u00e1 n\u1edf r\u1ed9. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

I. NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c (\u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft) v\u00e0 hen suy\u1ec5n. Khi x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00eam m\u0169i – k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft g\u00e2y ra do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u01b0: ph\u1ea5n hoa, l\u00f4ng th\u00fa, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, kh\u00f3i, b\u1ee5i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 virus v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch coi ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. Histamine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng khi m\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. Histamine g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee9a m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1eaft. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

II. TRI\u1ec6U CH\u1ee8NG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 m\u1eaft:<\/span><\/p>\n