{"id":3322,"date":"2022-09-13T08:28:31","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T08:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/?p=3322"},"modified":"2022-09-13T08:28:37","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T08:28:37","slug":"huong-ung-ngay-an-toan-nguoi-benh-the-gioi-17-09-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/huong-ung-ngay-an-toan-nguoi-benh-the-gioi-17-09-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01af\u1edeNG \u1ee8NG NG\u00c0Y AN TO\u00c0N NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ec6NH TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI 17\/09\/2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
Th\u00e1ng 5\/2019, t\u1ea1i Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 72 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 17\/9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y An to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: hi\u1ec7n nay, ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, kho\u1ea3ng 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n do c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 y khoa. Trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 50% nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0: ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi tia ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u2026 Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 y khoa g\u00e2y ra chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 14% chi ph\u00ed chung t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. Do v\u1eady, an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m; c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m hay thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi an to\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, g\u00e2y t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u2018S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG THU\u1ed0C AN TO\u00c0N, KH\u00d4NG G\u00c2Y H\u1ea0I\u2019<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u cho Ng\u00e0y An To\u00e0n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0y An To\u00e0n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi n\u0103m nay t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a WHO: \u201cS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WHO ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh do c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy c\u01a1 trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u00ecn gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nhau (LASA). Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y An To\u00e0n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a WHO, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 72 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft WHA72.6: \u201cH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y An To\u00e0n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y An To\u00e0n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi 2022 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho ng\u00e0y An To\u00e0n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi 2022 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0y 17\/09\/2022, bao g\u1ed3m tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u cam (d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch). WHO khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng: \u2018S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG THU\u1ed0C AN TO\u00c0N, KH\u00d4NG G\u00c2Y H\u1ea0I\u2019,<\/strong> n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng An To\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2021-2030.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, vui l\u00f2ng truy c\u1eadp trang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0y An To\u00e0n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi 2022 c\u1ee7a WHO.<\/span>\n
\nWHO khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hay v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 An To\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i:\u00a0http:\/\/patientsafety@who.int.\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n