{"id":3493,"date":"2023-03-13T02:51:04","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T02:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/?p=3493"},"modified":"2023-03-13T04:08:10","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T04:08:10","slug":"huong-ung-tuan-le-glocom-202312-18-03-2023-tam-soat-va-phat-hien-benh-som","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdzsoft.com\/huong-ung-tuan-le-glocom-202312-18-03-2023-tam-soat-va-phat-hien-benh-som\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01af\u1edeNG \u1ee8NG TU\u1ea6N L\u1ec4 GLOCOM 2023(12-18\/03\/2023) – T\u1ea6M SO\u00c1T V\u00c0 PH\u00c1T HI\u1ec6N B\u1ec6NH S\u1edaM"},"content":{"rendered":"
N\u0103m 2023, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Glocom th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WGA) v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng \u201cTu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Glocom th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 12\/03 \u0111\u1ebfn 18\/3\/2023 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c T\u1ea6M SO\u00c1T V\u00c0 PH\u00c1T HI\u1ec6N B\u1ec6NH S\u1edaM \u201d nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00f9 l\u00f2a.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n Glocom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean d\u00e2n gian th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng hay c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Glocom l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u00f9 l\u00f2a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 80 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 40 – 80 tu\u1ed5i (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 2020). D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc Glocom tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 47%, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 50% ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n Theo c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n glocom s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 80 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Glocom v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 2,86% \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n 40 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 11,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00f9 do b\u1ec7nh. \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eaft (47% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n glocom thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1).<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb glocom do tra corticoid k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a corticoid \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ee9a, kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft, vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft b\u1ecb glocom n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea BV M\u1eaft TW n\u0103m 2009, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb glocom g\u00f3c m\u1edf, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed tra corticoid t\u1ea1i m\u1eaft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm 31,7% \u0111\u1ebfn 33,1%, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (25-59) chi\u1ebfm 63,1%.<\/span><\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh glocom khi nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u1eb9p nguy c\u01a1 m\u00f9 lo\u00e0 cao. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n I. NH\u00d3M \u0110\u1ed0I T\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u00d3 NGUY C\u01a0 CAO M\u1eaeC GLOCOM<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, n\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng. Ngu\u031bo\u031b\u0300i be\u0323\u0302nh thu\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng kho\u0302ng ca\u0309m nha\u0323\u0302n \u0111u\u031bo\u031b\u0323c s\u1ef1 ba\u0302\u0301t thu\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng o\u031b\u0309 ta\u0302\u0300m nhi\u0300n, thi\u0323 lu\u031b\u0323c thu\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng to\u0302\u0301t cho \u0111e\u0302\u0301n giai \u0111oa\u0323n cuo\u0302\u0301i cu\u0309a be\u0323\u0302nh ly\u0301. Glocom l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n II. T\u1ea6M SO\u00c1T PH\u00c1T HI\u1ec6N S\u1edaM B\u1ec6NH GLOCOM<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Glocom th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i vi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn trung t\u00e2m b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb glocom \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb glocom k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/span><\/p>\n Glocom kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ca \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng glocom m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt laser ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft chu bi\u00ean, c\u1eaft b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng m\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1eabn l\u01b0u.<\/span><\/p>\n H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Gl\u00f4c\u00f4m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 2023, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u1eaft H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e3n \u00e1p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n >35 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m kh\u00e1m trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Glaucoma (12\/3\/2023-18\/3\/2023)<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u0103m 2023, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Glocom th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WGA) v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng \u201cTu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Glocom th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 12\/03 \u0111\u1ebfn 18\/3\/2023 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c T\u1ea6M SO\u00c1T V\u00c0 PH\u00c1T HI\u1ec6N B\u1ec6NH S\u1edaM \u201d nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[33,28],"tags":[31,274,32,275],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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